Rural and Community Banks serve as a key catalyst for the development of rural economies. Kwami Ahiabenu ll Currently, there are 144 licensed rural and community banks working to serve unbanked and underbanked populations in difficult-to-reach parts of Ghana. For an entity to be licensed as a rural bank or community Bank, the bank of Ghana (Ghana’s Central Bank) requires a minimum paid-up capital of GH¢1,000,000 [116,666 USD]. The operations of rural banks, are regulated throu g h a “mini”-central bank, the APEX Bank. This bank is unique in that it is a public limited liability company which has Rural & Community Banks as shareholders. When it comes to the technological applications used by rural and community banks, the APEX bank plays a crucial role, for example, it provides e-Banking, electronic channels such as Ezwich electronic payments system and payment distribution system (PDS) services to its member banks. However, the advent of Financial Technologies (FinTech), which desc...
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